Production Code JJ

First Transmitted:
1-11/03/1967 17:50
2-18/03/1967 17:50
3-25/03/1967 17:50
4-01/04/1967 17:50

CAST
O* Graham Armitage: Barney
Richard Beale: Broadcast Voice/Broadcast and Propaganda Voice
Sandra Bryant: Chicki
John Caesar: Guard
Ralph Carrigan: Cheerleader
Michael Craze : Ben Jackson
Steve Emerson: Guard
Jane Enshawe: Sunnaa
Ian Fairbairn: Questa
Anthony Gardner: Alvis
Denis Goacher: Control Voice
John Harvey: Officia
Frazer Hines : Jamie
Peter Jeffrey: Pilot
Roger Jerome: Cheerleader
Robert Jewell: Macra Operator
Karol Keyes/Luan Peters: Chicki
Gertan Klauber: Ola
Maureen Lane: Drum Majorette
Graham Leaman: Controller
Terence Lodge: Medok
Danny Rae: Guard
Patrick Troughton : The Doctor
Anneke Wills : Polly
M* Terry Wright: Cheerleader


CREW
Hugh Barker: Studio Sound
Ian Stuart Black: Writer
Vanessa Clark: Costumes
Frank Cresswell: Studio Lighting
Chris D'Oyly John: Production Assistant
Daphne Dare: Costumes
John Davies: Director
Gerry Davis: Story Editor
Anne Faggetter: Assistant Floor Manager
Ron Grainer: Title Music
and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Peter Hamilton: Film Cameraman
Brian Hodgson: Special Sounds
Gillian James: Make-Up
Innes Lloyd: Producer
Gordon Mackie: Studio Sound
Jeanne Richmond: Make-Up
Kenneth Sharp: Designer
Dudley Simpson: Incidental Music
Eddie Wallstab: Film Editor


Plot Outline from Wikipedia

On unnamed planet in Earth’s colonial future the images of a festival at which all have fun are in contrast to the behaviour of Medok, a half-crazed colonist, who makes contact with the TARDIS crew when they arrive. The Second Doctor, Ben, Polly and Jamie are concerned because the TARDIS scanner has shown them a man being attacked by a giant claw. The Doctor is also unhappy when Ola, the Chief of Police for this holiday camp colony, captures Medok and arrests him with unwarranted ferocity. He remains sceptical of life at the camp itself, unnerved by the seemingly fake nature of the society, and unconvinced by the promises of the Colony Pilot and the well-wishes of the mysterious Colony Controller, who appears on a television screen to welcome the new guests to the colony.

Meanwhile, Medok is paraded before the colonists, including many of his old friends, as an example of deviation for losing his joy. Medok tries to warn the colonists of horrible creatures which infest the colony at night with their hideous claws. The Doctor hears this and begins to suspect there may be a connection with the image on the TARDIS scanner, and sets about freeing Medok from the cell in which he has been placed. Medok is freed, but he runs away from the Doctor, who is charged by the Pilot and Ola with abetting a criminal. He is released on condition that he and his friends do some hard labour in the nearby mine and they travel there. The mine is used to extract a gas which is poisonous to humans but yet is alleged to be vital to them.

The Doctor slips away and finds Medok for a third time. This time the colonist explains that the colony is infested with giant insects with big claws which appear at night. When others have seen them they have been hospitalised and brainwashed into erasing such memories, but Medok hopes to escape this fate. As if on cue, a night curfew begins and the Doctor and Medok use the opportunity to investigate while the other time travellers retire to their rest quarters. As expected, they find the giant crab-like Macra roaming the colony at night.


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The pair are soon captured and brought before the Pilot, but Medok claims the Doctor was only trying to get him to turn himself in and the situation is once more mollified. When alone, the Pilot is then told by the Controller to adapt the minds of the four new arrivals so that they begin to think like the others in the colony. This process is a form of deep hypnosis and Polly, Ben and Jamie are all subject to the silken voice of the adaptation process but only Ben seems to succumb. When he awakes, Ben is an enthusiastic worker for the colony’s mines and has turned against the Doctor, whom he thinks should be arrested for crimes against the colony. Ben fetches Ola and has the Doctor arrested again.

When Polly does some investigating she is captured by the Macra herself and only her screams of peril seem strong enough to break Ben’s conditioning and he rescues her. When they are reunited with the Doctor and Jamie their story is enough to persuade the Pilot that the four are a dangerous influence in the Colony and must be controlled. He calls on Control to restore order but when the screen is illuminated it is not the handsome young Controller who speaks, but an aged and terrified old man who is dragged away by a giant claw. It is clear the Macra are the real Control on this planet.


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The Pilot is briefly disturbed but regains his composure and has the time travellers arrested once more – though Ben’s reconditioning has reasserted itself and he is allowed to go free.

The Doctor and his companions are now sentenced to the mines for their crimes, to work as hard labour on the Danger Gang in the most treacherous part of the mine. Medok has also been confined to this area, his hospitalised processing having failed. He warns that the mortality rate is high in this part of the mine. The Doctor is left topside while the others venture into the deeper workings of the mine. Down there they effect an escape from the chain gang, with both Jamie and Medok being successful, but the latter is soon seized by a Macra claw and dragged away to his death. Jamie meanwhile comes face to face with a giant Macra which seems to be drugged or sleeping until there is a burst of the deadly gas, which rejuvenates the creature. Others soon appear and Jamie is in real danger.


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Back on the surface the Doctor uses his guile to sew seeds of doubt in the minds of the colonists regarding the truth of the planet, and certainly seems to be having the desired effect on Ben, whose condition is weakening. The Doctor has worked out the gas flow seems to be the key to the situation and cleverly reverses the gas flow from the mine control area. Polly has reached the surface, but the Doctor calculates that with this neat trick he can buy Jamie some time to escape from the mine too – a good deduction as the improved oxygen flow enables Jamie to evade the Macra and escape.

Deciding to find out more, the Doctor and Polly invade the control area and find it over-run with Macra. He establishes the deadly gas is vital to the Macra and that the entire colony is a front to enable gas production to take place, with the human colonists duped into serving the Macra through its elaborate Control strategy.

The Pilot now faces a show-down in his office – his security chief Ola demands harsh punishments for transgressors of colony law; Jamie appears with his tale; and then the Doctor and Polly, who persuade the Pilot to accompany the Doctor to the Control centre. Once there his conditioning is broken and the suppressed memories of abuse flood back into his mind. In a last gamble the voice of Control has Ola arrest the Doctor and the Pilot and placed in an area of an imminent explosion. Ben, whose conditioning is also ended, frees them, and some manipulation of the gas pipes sends the combustible mixture to the Control Centre. When the gas explodes there, the Macra are all killed. As the colony reverts to happy mode, the time travellers make their exit.


Analysis by Cuisle

The fact that the BBC’s own website can describe the plot in one paragraph doesn’t bode well for a four parter. Lots of padding, running about, extended dialogue and so on seems inevitable.

And there is some of that, but at the same time there is an attempt to make a programme with an important social theme – the subjugation of free will. While not being in any way on the same intellectual level as Orwell or Kafka, it explores the same issues they are famous for. The ‘controller’ of the colony who addresses the brainwashed people by television, is clearly a homage to Orwell’s 1984.

All well and good. Getting across the idea that subjugating people, taking away their free will, and forcing them to do work that will kill them, making their lives expendable, is a message that every generation needs to have enforced. In the 1960s, it was not SO long since the Nazis tried to subjugate Europe in just that way. The message was received loud and clear.

But what the critics of the time had a problem with, was making this into a monster movie with the dominant species being a sort of giant crab.

'Doctor Who is a versatile programme. Doubtless the bizarre, the symbolic, the satirical can all be encompassed in its timeless theme. However, what The Macra Terror does show is that if you want to attempt a subtle story, it's best not to include large, alien crabs roving around a holiday camp...'

But then again, why not? It has been said more than once in Doctor Who that everyone in the universe is afraid of what is not like them and usually tries to destroy what it does not know or understand. Humans do it, Daleks do it. So the fact that the Macra were so completely unlike Humans was not out of line. Besides, there is perhaps a sense that a monster subjugating people is better than people subjugating people. Doctor Who would often show that monsters sometimes ARE people, but in this case they were not aiming for that much subtlety.

For it's TIME, this is not a bad episode. The monsters are far from the worst special effect ever. That has to be the giant cat in Planet of Giants (1964) which was so very clearly a piece of cinema film that the actors walked past. And after all, even a normal sized crab is a creepy kind of thing to the human senses. Like spiders, they have far too many legs for our instincts to accept.
Incidentally, it is worth mentioning that the general theme of one species subjugating another and the very Nazi like morality of that is explored more than once in Doctor Who with varying success. Every Dalek episode, from the first The Daleks, through to the brilliant Genesis of the Daleks has as it's basic theme the Dalek conviction of their own superiority. The Web Planet in season two, explored a similar theme. So did The Savages. The ongoing war between Sontarans and Rutans is another example. So is the Jagrafess in The Long Game in 2005 – though of course, as we know now, THAT was the Daleks again.

In the long run, perhaps Doctor Who has been a more convincing enemy of fascism than even Orwell, reaching a much wider audience in a more willing frame of mind than the average teenager lumbered with 1984 as a set text for their O Level English.