Production Code TTT

First Transmitted:
1-19/05/1973 17:50
2-26/05/1973 17:50
3-02/06/1973 17:50
4-09/06/1973 17:50
5-16/06/1973 17:50
6-23/06/1973 17:50


Cast
Tony Adams : Elgin
Richard Beale : Minister of Ecology
Stewart Bevan : Clifford Jones
Jean Burgess : Cleaner
Nicholas Courtney : Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart
John Dearth : Boss's Voice
Mostyn Evans : Dai Evans
Roy Evans : Bert
Richard Franklin : Captain Mike Yates
Ray Handy : Milkman
Ben Howard : Hinks
Brian Justice : Yate's Guard
John Levene : Sergeant Benton
Katy Manning : Jo Grant
John Scott Martin : Hughes
Mitzi McKenzie : Nancy
Jon Pertwee : The Doctor
John Rolfe : Fell
Roy Skelton : James
Talfryn Thomas : Dave
Terry Walsh : Guard
Jerome Willis : Stevens

Crew
Michael E Briant : Director
John Burrowes : Designer
Richard Chubb : Studio Sound
Karilyn Collier : Assistant Floor Manager
Richard Conway : Visual Effects
Terrance Dicks : Script Editor
Ron Grainer : Title Music
and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, arranged by Delia Derbyshire
John Harris : Production Assistant
Mike Jefferies : Studio Lighting
Barbara Kidd : Costumes
Barry Letts : Producer
Barry Letts : Writer
Barry Letts received no credit on screen in view of the fact that he was producer of the series.
Ken Lowe : Film Cameraman
Alastair Mackay : Film Editor
Colin Mapson : Visual Effects
Bill Matthews (2) : Film Cameraman
Michael McDermott : Production Assistant
Dick Mills : Special Sounds
Ron Oates : Visual Effects
Ann Rayment : Make-Up
Dudley Simpson : Incidental Music
Robert Sloman : Writer
Terry Walsh : Fight Arranger

Plot Outline from Wikipedia

The Welsh mining village of Llanfairfach has little initial interest for the Doctor, who prefers a challenging visit to the blue planet of Metebelis Three to a trip to South Wales. However, Jo Grant is keen to go to the village to meet the acclaimed environmentalist and Nobel Prize winner Professor Clifford Jones; while Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart is intrigued enough by the death of a bright green miner to drive her down. The miner was found in a disused mine, and the main source of employment in the village is now the Global Chemicals plastics factory. Its boss, Stevens, promises prosperity for all, but Professor Jones and the other environmentalists at his “Nuthutch” are unconvinced. In light of the protests, Stevens accepts the Brigadier’s offer of additional security at his factory. Stevens is well connected and even enjoys Cabinet support for his factory and its new plastic production process.

Jo is not impressed with the Brigadier’s siding with the corporate giant against the protestors and decides to venture down to the mine herself, accompanied by a friendly miner called Bert. One of the Global Chemicals employees cuts the lift cable and this imperils their journey and leaves them stranded in the mine. By this time the Doctor has reached the village, with just a blue crystal to show for his visit to Metebelis Three, and goes into the mine in search of Jo. She and Bert have found Dai Evans, one of the other miners, glowing bright green. It seems there is some serious pollution at work in the mine and head off to find a way out. Things get even worse when Bert finds a slick of green slime and touches it, he too seems to contract “the green death”. By the time the Doctor finds Dai, the miner is dead, and the Time Lord becomes very worried for Jo’s safety. He ventures in deeper and finds Jo and Bert near a vast lake of green slime filled with giant maggots.

Back at Global Chemicals, Stevens is behaving very curiously. He is using strange headphones to listen to calming messages and when one of his employees, Fell, looks helpful to the environmentalists, he is somehow reconditioned with the same headphones and shortly afterward kills himself. Another staff member, Elgin, saves the Doctor and Jo from drowning in the green slime when he helps them out of a shaft that links the mine and the factory complex – proving the link between the two.

The Doctor, Jo and the Brigadier end the day with a nourishing meal of fungus at the Nuthutch, but the frivolity is cut short when they hear Bert too has died. The Doctor has brought a maggot egg back from the mine and it hatches but the maggot escapes before any full analysis can be made of it. He is further infuriated when the Brigadier seals the mine with explosives and clears the area using UNIT troops. This fails and the maggots simply burrow through.

At Global Chemicals events are taking an even more sinister turn. Mike Yates has been sent in undercover by the Brigadier and is contacted by the Doctor, who dons some improbable disguises to get through the gates and move freely. Having liased with Yates the Doctor learns that Stevens take his instructions from the top floor of the complex, and heads there to find out who is in charge. The BOSS, or Biomorphic Organisational Systems Supervisor, turns out to be a super-computer with its own meglomaniac personality. It runs the company, controls Stevens and other key staff members, and is responsible for the polluting chemical process. The Doctor rejects the brain-washing technique that Stevens, who now returns to BOSS, subjects him to – but Mike Yates is more susceptible and is converted into one of the computer’s slaves. After the Doctor escapes, Mike is sent to the Nutchutch to kill the Doctor. His conditioning is deep and only broken by the Doctor’s use of the blue crystal he brought from Metebelis Three.

Jo has meanwhile alienated Cliff, with whom she is falling in love, by ruining one of his slides. Determined to make amends she heads to the sealed mine in search of a maggot to run some tests on. He works out the fungus she spilt on the slides is actually a curative and then sets off to stop her, but they are both caught in an RAF bombing raid intended to kill the maggots. Cliff is also infected with a maggot and begins to turn green – and all before he was able to share his knowledge of the cure. Fortunately the Doctor is able to replicate the tests and arrives at the same conclusion. He and Sergeant Benton drive around the slag heaps and the mine, liberally scattering the fungus which proves deadly to the maggots, and disposing of a deadly giant fly which attacks them. Luckily they get to Jo and Cliff in time and Professor Jones is given the antidote.

The Doctor returns to Global Chemicals to confront BOSS. The computer plans to link up with others and effect a corporate takeover of the human race. However, Stevens, whose conditioning is partially broken by the Doctor using the crystal, tells him to get out while he triggers an explosion which destroys himself, the computer, and the company headquarters.

The menace defeated, UNIT troops and environmentalists gather at the Nuthutch for a celebration made all the more special when Jo and Cliff announce they are getting engaged and then plan to travel the Amazon looking for a rare fungus. The Doctor offers his blessing and gives Jo the blue crystal as a present, but is evidently very upset by the situation and quietly slips away while the party is in full swing.

Analysis by Cuisle

The Green Death is one of those seminal episodes from the ‘Golden Age’ of Doctor Who. If you were old enough to have watched it, this is one of the ones that sticks in your mind. And the bits everyone remembers are much the same. The people with glowing green patches on their skin that grows until they die, the maggots the size of a puppy that spread the infection, the Doctor fighting a giant fly that one of the maggots has pupated into.

What the memory overlooks when we think back and say ‘They were the good old days’ of Doctor Who and ‘They don’t write them like that any more’ are the things that, when we look at the DVD now, strike us as horribly dated. The special effects of 1973 look so banal now. The terribly unrealistic movement of Jo and Bert in the lift stands out as one scene that could be done so much better now. I can’t help thinking it could have been done better then. There were realistic dramas on TV in the early 70s with coal mines in them. Surely it was possible to show a pit lift going down without the actors obviously standing in a static set with the shaft as a backscreen moving behind them. Another incident, which even the director commented on in the DVD commentary, is when The Doctor and Jo are moving through the mine in one of the old mine cars and they, the background, and the special effects foreground of the giant maggots are all in the same focus, making it look utterly unrealistic as a scene. In hindsight, the Director knew that something should have been done to adjust the focus on the three elements of the composite picture to give it real depth and realism.

But all these problems are simple because it was made in 1973 and nobody could do much better in special effects. Star Trek episodes of the period, for all they were filmed on better quality film, with higher quality colour, still suffer the same problems which jar our senses now that we are so used to perfectly executed CGI effects. In 1973 we suspended disbelief and concentrated on what WAS and IS a great story.

Yes, it's a bit dated. Time marched on. The National Coal Board was dismantled by privatisation. Dai and Dave and Bert and their like are long gone. The days when the sound of the whistle at the pithead signalling an accident would bring the whole community running is gone. The mining communities are gone. Old miners cottages in villages like Llanfairfach are bought up as weekend cottages by London accountants. And whether that is progress or not, even Clifford Jones would be hard pressed to say.
Interestingly, the likes of Clifford Jones and his environmental argument, dismissed as cranks and crackpots then, would actually be listened to in these days of awareness of global warming and the big environmental picture. A Nobel prize winning chemist wouldn’t have to stand around heckling the big businessmen. They would have to justify themselves to him. The fact that we are so much more environmentally aware and the lid would be blown on Global Chemicals even without The Doctor’s help now definitely dates The Green Death in a more innocent era.

It is, of course, the second time malevolent computers have been a problem for manking in Doctor Who. Is BOSS the child of WOTAN which caused The First Doctor with Ben, Polly and Dodo so much grief? Even in 1973, ordinary people were still not familiar enough with computers to laugh off the idea of one with it's own mind. They were still mysterious things that clever people who went to university understood but ordinary people left well alone. That is another element of the story which dates The Green Death.

And what of Dai, Dave, Bert, etc. Again, this might not have seemed obvious at the time. And it is ironic when we now have Doctor Who MADE in Wales by Welsh people, but the treatment of the Welsh villagers was downright patronising. They all talked and acted like stock characters from Under Milkwood. They were all chapel going rugby fans. Even minor characters in a drama nowadays that were as clearly cardboard cut-outs as they were presented as would be howled down, and rightly so.

In the final analysis, dated as it is, it is STILL a great story and looking at it on DVD I didn’t find that my rose-tinted memories of seeing it the first time were spoiled. It still works.