Production Code CCC


First Transmitted:
1-21/03/1970 17:15
2-28/03/1970 17:15
3-04/04/1970 17:20
4-11/04/1970 17:15
5-18/04/1970 17:15
6-25/04/1970 17:15
7-02/05/1970 17:15

Cast
John Abineri : Carrington1-3/General Carrington4-7
Ronald Allen : Ralph Cornish
Ray Armstrong : Grey
Geoffrey Beevers : Private Johnson
Dallas Cavell : Quinlan
Robert Cawdron : Taltalian
James Clayton : Private Parker
Carl Conway : Control Room Assistant
Peter Noel Cook : Alien Space Captain
Nicholas Courtney : Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart
William Dysart : Reegan
Max Faulkner : Unit Soldier
Ric Felgate : Van Lyden
Ric Felgate : Astronaut
Peter Halliday : Alien Voices
Tony Harwood : Flynn
James Haswell : Corporal Champion
Caroline John : Liz Shaw
John Levene : Sergeant Benton
John Lord : Masters
Bernard Martin : Control Room Assistant
Cheryl Molineaux1 : Miss Rutherford
Juan Moreno : Dobson
Jon Pertwee : The Doctor
Steve Peters : Astronaut
Steve Peters : Lefee
Robert Robertson : Collinson
Joanna Ross : Control Room Assistant
Roy Scammell : Technician
Cyril Shaps : Lennox
Neville Simons : Astronaut
Neville Simons : Michaels
Gordon Sterne : Heldorf
Derek Ware : Unit Sergeant
Derek Ware : Astronaut
Michael Wisher : John Wakefield

Crew
Peter Day : Visual Effects
Terrance Dicks : Script Editor
A A Englander : Film Cameraman
Michael Ferguson : Director
Don Goddard : Film Editor
Ron Grainer : Title Music
and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, arranged by Delia Derbyshire
Margot Heyhoe : Assistant Floor Manager
Brian Hiles : Studio Sound
Brian Hodgson : Special Sounds
Malcolm Hulke : Writer
Nicholas John : Production Assistant
Tony Leggo : Film Cameraman
Barry Letts : Producer
Gordon Mackie : Studio Sound
David Myerscough-Jones : Designer
Christine Rawlins : Costumes
Trevor Rayl : Writer
Marion Richards : Make-Up
Ian Scoones : Visual Effects
Geoff Shaw : Studio Lighting
Dave Sydenham : Studio Lighting
Ralph Walton : Studio Lighting
David Whitaker : Writer
Chris Wimble : Film Editor
Teresa Wright : Make-Up





Plot Outline from Wikipedia

With the United Nations Intelligence Taskforce providing security, the British Space Programme under Professor Ralph Cornish oversees the launch of the Recovery Seven probe. This has been sent to Mars to make contact with the missing Mars Probe Seven and its three astronauts, who lost contact with Earth eight months earlier. The pilot of Recovery Seven, Van Lyden, makes contact with the Probe but is then silenced by a piercing unearthly sound. The noise troubles the Doctor who travels with his assistant Liz Shaw to the Space Centre to investigate the situation, offering insights into the origin and meaning of the sound, which he interprets as coded messages. He also identifies a reply message sent from Earth and this is pinpointed to be coming from a warehouse seven miles away. Led by Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart, UNIT troops attack the warehouse and engage in a gun battle with troops organised by General Carrington.

Meanwhile Recovery Seven has returned to Earth and while UNIT is transporting it more of Carrington’s troops stage an ambush and steal the vessel. The Doctor relocates it, by which time it is empty. Carrington has ensured the contents – three space suited astronauts – are detained elsewhere, feeding them radiation to keep them alive. Carrington is now introduced to the Doctor by Sir James Quinlan, the Minister for Technology, who explains that he is head of the newly formed Space Security Department, and that his actions were to protect the astronauts as they had been infected with contagious radiation. Quinlan states that they did not want the public to become panic-stricken and so Carrington had been acting with authority in his actions.

By the time Carrington takes the Doctor and his friends to meet the astronauts the situation has changed again. A criminal named Reegan has organised their abduction, killing the soldiers and scientists protecting them. When the Doctor and Liz examine the situation they work out that human tissue could not have withstood the degree of radiation emitted to the astronauts, who are still in orbit, meaning the three space suits contain alien beings instead. Reegan now engineers the kidnapping of Liz Shaw to aid his own scientist, Lennox, a disgraced Cambridge professor, in maintaining the alien beings while they are incarcerated. Together they build a device to communicate with and control the aliens, who are sent on a killer rampage at the Space Centre, killing Quinlan and others. Liz later helps Lennox escape, but his bid for freedom is cut short by Reegan’s merciless revenge.

Despite the obstruction of the authorities, Ralph Cornish is determined to organise another space flight to Mars to investigate the situation. With Quinlan dead, the Doctor now decides to pilot the Recovery Seven probe ship himself. As he prepares to blast off Reegan tries to sabotage the probe by increasing the feed of M3 variant, but the Doctor survives the attempt on his life and succeeds in piloting the probe so that it connects with an enormous space craft orbiting Mars. Aboard the spaceship the Doctor discovers the three original astronauts are unharmed but mentally deluded into believing they are in quarantine. An alien being now reveals itself to the Doctor and explains the humans are being held aboard the craft pending the safe return of the Alien Ambassadors. They had been sent to Earth following a Treaty between the race and mankind, but the terms of this agreement have now been broken because of the detention of the Ambassadors. The Doctor offers his personal guarantee to help return the Ambassadors to their mother ship and resolve the conflict before a state of war is declared, and is permitted to leave the alien craft and return to Earth.

When the Doctor touches down he is gassed and kidnapped by Reegan, who takes him to Liz. Reegan’s real paymaster and the real organiser of the situation is revealed to them: General Carrington. The General reveals his actions have been prompted by xenophobia driven by his own encounter with the alien beings when he piloted Mars Probe Six some years earlier. His co-pilot, Jim Daniels, was killed on contact with the aliens and the General signed the treaty with the aliens to lure three of their number to Earth, where he hoped he could unveil their real agenda of alien invasion. The use of the ambassadors to kill people was similarly done to arouse public opinion against them. The next phase of his plan is to force the Ambassadors to confess their plot on public television. Leaving the Doctor and Liz working on a new and improved communication device to translate the aliens, Carrington departs for the Space Centre, where he aims to unmask the alien Ambassador before the eyes of the world – and then call on the powers of the Earth to blast the spaceship from the skies.

UNIT soldiers raid the secret base and rescue the Doctor and Liz, apprehending Reegan and his thugs. The Doctor races to the Space Centre and he and the Brigadier apprehend Carrington before he can make his broadcast. Sadly, he is taken away, protesting he was only following his moral duty. The Doctor arranges for Cornish and Liz to send the Ambassadors back to their own people, after which the three human astronauts will be returned.

Analysis by Cuisle

In the first part of the first episode we see a tv commentator talking the viewers through the procedure of the attempted rescue of the Mars probe. This makes in itself a fascinating comparison with a similar scene in the 2005 Christmas invasion. The primary difference between the two is that the 1970 commentator is very patronising in his tone, speaking as if his audience are far less informed than he is. In the 2005 version there is an awareness of an audience who has access to the internet and other forms of information.
That is very much the difference between the modern Doctor Who and these early episodes generally. There is a feeling of a gap between the intellectuals, the scientists and the senior officers of U.N.I.T. and everyone else, including the viewers. The message seems to be, “We know best. You just pay attention and learn.” And that reflects the times. This was an era when ordinary people trusted their intellectual betters. When people assumed that the scientists knew what they were doing.

It is also very firmly in the groove of what interested people in 1970. It was a year when science fiction and science were meeting in the middle. The moon landings, the Apollo missions, were showing what was possible right there and then, while science fiction was putting forward the future possibility. A manned Mars probe is still decades away now. But in 1970 it looked as if it might happen within the decade. And this episode of Doctor Who traded on that optimism while at the same time tapping into the ever present fear of what might be out there.

That fear was represented, of course, by the paranoid and xenophobic General Carrington, whose obsession with destroying the perceived alien threat blinded him to the possibility that they may not BE aggressive. It took The Doctor with his objective view of the Human race to sort it all out. And he did so with courage, and with compassion that set him apart from the shoot first ask questions later of U.N.I.T. or of any of the government agents involved.

Earth authorities did not come off very well in this story. They went out into space to explore, but when they found extra-terrestrial life they reacted hostilely and suspiciously. Then again, so did the extra-terrestrials. Not a good day for Earth’s relations with other planets.